Folk Survivals, Spurned Witches, and Thwarted Inheritance, or, What Makes the Occult Queer?

Auteurs-es

  • Sydney Sheedy Concordia University

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.26443/arc.v50i.214

Mots-clés :

queer, occult, historiography, revival, modernity, astrology, interdisciplinary, disenchantment, myth, anthropology, rejected knowledge, colonialism, epistemology, inheritance

Résumé

Over the past few years there has been an explosion in popularity of so-called ‘occult’ practices like astrology and tarot, particularly among left-leaning people who tend to politicize their investments as forms of counterhegemony. In ethnographic fieldwork among queer occultists in Montreal, I explore how practitioners imagine themselves to be divesting from legacies of violence, opting instead for apparently queer genealogies of knowledge that are known in terms of the ways they have been repressed. Framing the occult as a historiographic mode, this article lays bare how certain knowledge practices emerged as the disciplinary excess of the regulatory ideal of modernity, and how this putative opposition offers an appealing location for social critique. Turning to literature on Victorian scientific cultures, I show how the occult becomes legible as always already about epistemic crisis and the struggle between sanctioned methods of inquiry. Put in conversation with queer temporality scholarship, this crisis may offer an allegory for queer historical encounter that explains its appeal among queer people, wherein the rubric of legitimacy or ‘truth’ is apprehended as an effect of power. The pervasive claim among my informants that queer people are ‘naturally’ drawn to the occult, and the emphasis on finding alternative routes/roots in order to disrupt heteronormativity, white supremacy, and patriarchy locates this phenomenon within cultural conversations about historical repair, and the extent to which we can divest from what we inherit in favour of something else.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Sydney Sheedy, Concordia University

Sydney Sheedy (she/they) is a PhD candidate in Interdisciplinary Humanities at Concordia University in Tiohtià:ke (so-called Montréal). Their project explores the revival of occult practices in queer community building in Montreal, especially the ways that it is held up as a form of historical repair or disinheritance. She investigates how the occult is reclaimed as an inherently queer methodology, and how such a claim is in tension with the ways it has historically been put in service of white spiritual enlightenment. Her work is focused on whiteness, queer historiography, affect, embodiment, modernity, and borderlands of disciplinary methods, and she does ethnographic fieldwork in Montreal. 

Références

Adorno, Theodor. The Stars Down to Earth and Other Essays on the Irrational in Culture. Edited by Stephen Crook. New York: Routledge, 1994.

Ahmed, Sara. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.

Albanese, Catherine M. “The Magical Staff: Quantum Healing in the New Age.” In Perspectives on the New Age, edited by J. Gordon Melton and James R. Lewis, 668–684. New York: SUNY Press, 1992.

Arondekar, Anjali. For the Record: On Sexuality and the Colonial Archive in India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009.

Bednarowski, Mary Farrell. “The New Age Movement and Feminist Spirituality: Overlapping Conversations at the End of the Century.” In Perspectives on the New Age, edited by J. Gordon Melton and James R. Lewis, 167–178. New York: SUNY Press, 1992.

Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1989.

Cox, Robert. Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2017.

Crowley, Karlyn. Feminism’s New Age: Gender, Appropriation, and the Afterlife of Essentialism. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2011.

Dockray, Heather. “Astrology is Having a Moment, and It’s Queerer than Ever.” Mashable. Last modified May 4, 2018. https://mashable.com/2018/05/04/astrology-lgbtq-starsresurgence-diverse-voices/#sDZLVl9XBgqV.

Ferguson, Christine. “Recent Scholarship on Spiritualism and Science.” In Ashgate Research Companion to Nineteenth Century Spiritualism, edited by Tatiana Kontou and Sarah Willburn, 19–24. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.

Freeman, Elizabeth. Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.

Gopinath, Gayatri. Unruly Visions: The Aesthetic Practices of Queer Diaspora. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018.

Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Esotericism and the Academy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Heelas, Paul. The New Age Movement: Religion, Culture and Society in the Age of Postmodernity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1996.

Hunt, Stephen J. Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.

Jordan, Mark D. “In Search of Queer Theology Lost.” In Sexual Disorientations: Queer Temporalities, Affects, Theologies, edited by Kent Brintnall, Joseph A. Marchal, and Stephen D. Moore, 296–308. New York: Fordham University Press, 2018.

Josephson-Storm, Jason A. The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017.

Karpenko, Lara, and Shalyn Claggett. “Introduction.” In Strange Science: Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian Age, edited by Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett, 1–18. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 2017.

Kontou, Tatiana and Sarah Willburn, eds. Ashgate Research Companion to Nineteenth Century Spiritualism. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.

Luciano, Dana. “Nostalgia for an Age Yet to Come: Velvet Goldmine’s Queer Archive.” In Queer Times, Queer Becomings, edited by E. L. McCallum and Mikko Tuhkanen, 121–155. New York: SUNY Press, 2011.

Luckhurst, Roger. The Invention of Telepathy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Luhrmann, Tanya. Persuasions of the Witch’s Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Lynch, Regan. “A Curse on Capital: Queer Occultism as Radical Spirituality?” Overland Literary Journal, May 20, 2016. https://overland.org.au/2016/05/a-curse-on-capital-queer-occultism-asradical-spirituality/.

Magliocco, Sabina. Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

McCallum, E. L., and Mikko Tuhkanen. “Introduction: Becoming Unbecoming.” In Queer Times, Queer Becomings, edited by E. L. McCallum and Mikko Tuhkanen, 1–21. New York: SUNY Press, 2011.

Morgensen, Scott Lauria. Spaces Between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Decolonization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.

Muñoz, José Estaban. Cruising Utopia. 10th Anniversary Edition. New York: New York University Press, 2019.

Nealon, Christopher. Foundlings: Lesbian and Gay Historical Emotion Before Stonewall. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001.

Nicholas, Chani. “Why do Queers Love Astrology?” Chani, August 23, 2022. https://chaninicholas.com/why-do-queers-love-astrology/.

Noakes, Richard. “The Sciences of Spiritualism in Victorian Britain: Possibilities and Problems.” In Ashgate Research Companion to Nineteenth Century Spiritualism, edited by Tatiana Kontou and Sarah Willburn, 25–54. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.

Ogden, Emily. Credulity: A Cultural History of US Mesmerism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.

Owen, Alex. The Place of Enchantment: British Occultism and the Culture of the Modern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Pellegrini, Ann. “Queer Structures of Religious Feeling: What Time is Now?” In Sexual Disorientations: Queer Temporalities, Affects, Theologies, edited by Kent L. Brintnall, Joseph A. Marchal and Stephen D. Moore, 240–257. New York: Fordham University Press.

Pike, Sara M. New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.

Puar, Jasbir. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.

Richardson, Elsa. Second Sight in the Nineteenth Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

Singer, Barry, and Victor A. Benassi. “Occult Beliefs: Media Distortions, Social Uncertainty, and Deficiencies of Human Reasoning Seem to Be at the Basis of Occult Beliefs.” American Scientist 69, no. 1 (1981): 49–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i27850239

Thagard, Paul R. “Why Astrology Is a Pseudoscience.” PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1978, no. 1 (1978): 223–234.

Uyar, Tevfik. “Astrology Pseudoscience and a Discussion About Its Threats to Society.” Journal of Higher Education and Science 6 (2016): 1.

Treitel, Corinna. A Science for the Soul: Occultism and the Genesis of the German Modern. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

Tylor, Edward B. Primitive Culture. Vol. 2. London: Murray, 1891.

West, Katie, and Jasmine Elliott. Becoming Dangerous: Witchy Femmes, Queer Conjurors, and Magical Rebels. Newburyport, MA: Red Wheel, 2019.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2022-12-01

Comment citer

Sheedy, S. (2022). Folk Survivals, Spurned Witches, and Thwarted Inheritance, or, What Makes the Occult Queer?. Arc: The Journal of the School of Religious Studies, 50(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.26443/arc.v50i.214